Internet DRAFT - draft-cole-dymo-mib
draft-cole-dymo-mib
Internet Engineering Task Force R. Cole, Ed.
Internet-Draft Johns Hopkins University
Intended status: Standards Track I. Chakeres, Ed.
Expires: August 21, 2008 Motorola
February 18, 2008
Definition of Managed Objects for the DYMO Manet Routing Protocol
draft-cole-dymo-mib-00
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Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008).
Abstract
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes objects for configuring aspects of the
DYMO MANET Routing process on a router. The DYMO MIB also reports
state information, i.e., Routing Information Base entries,
performance metrics, i.e., counter of the number Routing Messages,
and notifications. In addition to configuration, this additional
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state and performance information is useful to management stations
troubleshooting routing problems.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4.1. Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.2. Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. Structure of the MIB Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.1. Textual Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.2. The General Information Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.3. The Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.4. The State Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.4.1. General State Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.4.2. Routing Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.4.3. Current NextHop Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.5. The Performance Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.6. The Notifications Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6. Relationship to Other MIB Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.1. Relationship to the SNMPv2-MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.2. Relationship to the IF-MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.3. MIB modules required for IMPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
10. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
11. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
12. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Appendix A. Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Appendix B. Open Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
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1. Introduction
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes objects for configuring aspects of the
Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) routing [I-D:ietf-manet-dymo] process
on a router. The DYMO MIB also reports state information, i.e.,
Routing Information Base (RIB) entries, performance metrics, i.e.,
counter of the number Routing Messages, and notifications. In
addition to configuration, this additional state and performance
information is useful to management stations troubleshooting routing
problems.
2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework
For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
RFC 3410 [RFC3410].
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally
accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB
module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580
[RFC2580].
3. Conventions
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
4. Overview
The DYMO routing protocol allows routers in a Mobile Ad-Hoc network
(MANET) setting to discover forwarding paths through the network.
The DYMO routing protocol is an On-Demand protocol in the sense that
it only discovers paths when there is end system data traffic to
transmit. When a Source Node (SN) has traffic to send to a Target
Node (TN), the SN floods the MANET with a route_request (RREQ)
message containing the SN and TN addresses. Intermediate Nodes (IN)
rebroadcast the RREQ message, appending path information as the
message propagates throughout the MANET. When the RREQ message
reaches the TN, it replies with a route_reply (RREP) message to the
SN. Once the SN receives the RREP message from the TN, path
information in the form of path entries in the Source, Intermediate
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and Target nodes' Routing Information Base (RIB) is embedded and
affords packet forwarding of the data packets. Further, off-path
forwarding information towards the SN is embedded as the RREQ
messages propagate throughout the MANET.
As nodes move about, links to next hop nodes along routing paths will
break. In this case intermediate nodes can issue route_error (RERR)
messages to notify nodes relying on the broken forwarding path to
discover new paths. Hence, DYMO nodes are required to monitor the
availability of next hop links being used in forwarding paths. This
may be accomplished via the Next Hop Discovery Protocol (NHDP) [I-D:
ietf-manet-nhdp].
Routers can be configured to run the DYMO routing protocol over all
or a subset of local interfaces. Further, DYMO routers can be
configured to trigger RREP messages based upon receiving any data
destine to all unknown TN addresses or only to a subset of addresses.
DYMO routers can act as proxy, gateway nodes between DYMO routing
domains and non-DYMO routing domains. Finally, the DYMO protocol
process can be tuned through a set of configurable settings. Hence,
DYMO routers are configured to maintain:
o A list of potential DYMO target addresses for route discovery,
o A list of DYMO-enabled local interfaces,
o A list of addresses to act as a proxy gateway, and
o A set of configurable parameters, e.g., timers, to tune the
performance of the routing protocol.
Once in operation, the DYMO routers will maintain a set of state
information, which is temporal in nature. E.g., to prevent the
creation of routing loops, DYMO routers maintain, increment and
append sequence numbers to Routing Messages (RMs). The current
router sequence number is an example of local state information.
Further, as the router discovers and overhears path information to
various TNs in the MANET, the DYMO router populates this knowledge in
it's local Routing Information Base (RIP). Entries in the RIB tell
the local routing the next hop and interface to forward data packets
destine for a given TN. The DYMO routers are responsible for
tracking the availability of the next hop links which are registered
in their RIB. Hence, DYMO routers dynamically maintain a set of
state objects, including:
o
Routing in a MANET is a tricky endeavor. The DYMO routing process
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contains numerous configurable parameters which impact the overall
performance of the MANET. Hence, the DYMO MIB defines a set of
Performance and Notification objects to aid network administrators to
track the overall health of the routing process and to aid in fault
isolation and correction of routing related problems.
4.1. Terms
The following definitions apply throughout this document:
o Configuration Objects - switches, tables, objects which are
initialized to default settings or set through the management
interface defined by this MIB.
o Tunable Configuration Objects - objects whose values affect timing
or attempt bounds on the DYMO protocol.
o State Objects - automatically generated values which define the
current operating state of the DYMO protocol process in the
router.
o Performance Objects - automatically generated values which help an
administrator or automated tool to assess the performance of the
DYMO protocol process on the router and the overall routing
performance within the DYMO routing domain.
4.2. Organization
This document is organized as ...
5. Structure of the MIB Module
This section presents the structure of the DYMO MIB module. The
objects are arranged into the following groups:
o General Information Group - ...
o Configuration Group - ...
o State Group - ...
o Performance Group - ...
o Notification Group - ...
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5.1. Textual Conventions
This section is TBD.
5.2. The General Information Group
This section provides general information about the capabilities of
the routing device. ...
5.3. The Configuration Group
The device is configured with a set of controls. These will serve as
the object descriptions once they are discussed and refined. A
potential list of configuration controls for the DYMO-MIB, include:
Protocol Configuration Parameters:
o RREP_GENERATION, 0=all unknown, 1=following list
o IS_GATEWAY, 0=no, 1=yes
o RESPONSIBLE_ADDRESSES, Self or Prefix, 0=self, 1=user specified
o DYMO_INTERFACES, User Specified, 0=all, 1=user specified
o INCLUDE_TARGET_INFORMATION, Yes - TargetNode.AddTLV.SeqNum,
TargetNode.AddTLV.Dist, TargetNode.AddTLV.Prefix
o APPEND_OWN_ADDRESSES, Yes for RREQ
o INCREMENT_OWN_SEQNUM_ON_APPEND, Yes for RREQ
o INCLUDE_OWN_INFORMATION_ON_APPEND, Yes for RREQ,
OrigNode.AddTLV.Dist and OrigNode.AddTLV.Prefix
o APPEND_OTHER_ADDRESSES, Yes - RREQ & RREP,
AddBlk.AdditionalNode.Address
o INCLUDE_OTHER_INFORMATION, Yes - RREQ & RREP,
AdditionalNode.AddTLV.SeqNum, AdditionalNode.AddTLV.Dist,
AdditionalNode.AddTLV.Prefix
o GENERATE_RERR_IMMEDIATELY, No
o RERR_INCLUDE_ALL_UNREACHABLES, Yes
o UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLING, Ignore
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Protocol Tuning Configuration Parameters:
o MAX_HOPLIMIT - 10 hops ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect. 5.3.1)
o BUFFER_SIZE_PACKETS, 50 packets
o BUFFER_SIZE, 1500 * BUFFER_SIZE_PACKETS
o PACKET_RATE_THROTTLE - ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect. 5.9)
Timer Configuration - ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect. 5.2.3):
o ROUTE_TIMEOUT - 5 seconds ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect. 6)
o NET_TRANSVERSAL_TIME - 1000 msec ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect. 6)
o ROUTE_DELETE_TIMEOUT - 2*ROUTE_TIMEOUT
o ROUTE_AGE_MAX_TIMEOUT - 60 sec
o ROUTE_AGE_MIN_TIMEOUT - NET_TRAVERSAL_TIME
o ROUTE_NEW_TIMEOUT - ROUTE_TIMEOUT
o ROUTE_USED_TIMEOUT - ROUTE_TIMEOUT
o RREQ_WAIT_TIME - 2*NET_TRAVERSAL_TIME ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo],
sect. 5.4)
o RREQ_TRIES - 3 retries ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect. 5.4)
o UNICAST_MESSAGE_SENT_TIMEOUT - 1 sec ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect.
6)
Configuration Tables:
o LocalHosts - If RESPONSIBLE_ADDRESSES is set to other than self
address, then the DYMO router must be configured with the set of
local host addresses for which it is to generate RREP messages.
o TargetAddresses - If RREP_GENERATION is set to other than all,
then the DYMO router must be configured with a set of addresses
for which it is to generate RREQ messages.
o DymoInterfaces - If DYMO_INTERFACES is set to other than all, then
the DYMO router must be told which interfaces to run the DYMO
protocol over. ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect. 5.9). This would be
a table containing the interfaces and associated information.
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o GatewayResponsibleAddresses - If IS_GATEWAY is set, then the DYMO
router requires Dymo-gateway configuration parameters, e.g.,
addresses to proxy RM ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect. 5.8). This
would be a table containing the addresses and associated
information.
5.4. The State Group
The State Subtree reports current state information, including
forwarding tables. State information falls into 'General', 'Routing
Information Base (RIB)', and 'Current Neighbors Table'. These are
separately discussed below.
(Note: these will serve as the object descriptions once they are
discussed and refined.)
5.4.1. General State Information
General state information could include:
o DYMO Version Number -
o Current Sequence Number - ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect. 3)
5.4.2. Routing Information Base
The Routing Information Base (RIB) - ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect.
4.1), includes table entries with the following mandatory objects,
i.e.,
o Route.Address
o Route.SeqNum
o Route.NextHopAddress
o Route.NextHopInterface
o Route.Broken
and the following optional objects, i.e.,
o Route.Distance
o Route.Prefix
One consideration is how to handle RREQ which are in progress. The
DYMO-MIB may want to populate a row in the RIB with the target
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address and have an indication that a RREQ is pending. Another
option is to have a separate table containing pending information.
5.4.3. Current NextHop Table
The current nexthop table - ([I-D:ietf-manet-dymo], sect. 5.5.1),
includes a table of active (i.e., currently found as Next Hop
addresses in the router's RIB) links to neighbors. This table could
be populated by various means, including the use of the NHDP [I-D:
ietf-manet-nhdp].
5.5. The Performance Group
Reports values relevant to system performance. These will serve as
the object descriptions once they are discussed and refined.)
Not sure this is something that would be useful to network managers.
But it may be useful to have a set of performance related counters
available through the DYMO-MIB. These could also be potentially
useful in conjunction with traps or informs.
One set of potential performance counters can be derived from the
various configuration limits and timeout values. These performance
counters would register the number of faults related to these
configurable parameters. These would potentially aid in parameter
tuning and routing protocol optimization.
Another specific example would be the number of data packets awaiting
a route, or a counter indicating the number of buffer overflows, etc.
Another set, is the initial set of performance parameters written
into this version of the DYMO-MIB draft are counters related to the
number of RMs, RREQs, RREPs, and RERR messages. We could expose only
aggregate information in the form of counters as shown below. Or
could build tables indexed by InetAddress of targets.
5.6. The Notifications Group
The Notifications Subtree contains the list of notifications
supported within the DYMO-MIB and their intended purpose or utility.
What would be a potential list of notifications for the DYMO-MIB,
e.g.,
o
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6. Relationship to Other MIB Modules
[TODO]: The text of this section specifies the relationship of the
MIB modules contained in this document to other standards,
particularly to standards containing other MIB modules. Definitions
imported from other MIB modules and other MIB modules that SHOULD be
implemented in conjunction with the MIB module contained within this
document are identified in this section.
6.1. Relationship to the SNMPv2-MIB
The 'system' group in the SNMPv2-MIB [RFC3418] is defined as being
mandatory for all systems, and the objects apply to the entity as a
whole. The 'system' group provides identification of the management
entity and certain other system-wide data. The DYMO-MIB does not
duplicate those objects.
6.2. Relationship to the IF-MIB
[TODO] This section is included as an example; If the MIB module is
not an adjunct of the Interface MIB, then this section should be
removed.
6.3. MIB modules required for IMPORTS
[TODO]: Citations are not permitted within a MIB module, but any
module mentioned in an IMPORTS clause or document mentioned in a
REFERENCE clause is a Normative reference, and must be cited
someplace within the narrative sections. If there are imported items
in the MIB module, such as Textual Conventions, that are not already
cited, they can be cited in text here. Since relationships to other
MIB modules should be described in the narrative text, this section
is typically used to cite modules from which Textual Conventions are
imported.
The following DYMO-MIB module IMPORTS objects from SNMPv2-SMI
[RFC2578], SNMPv2-TC [RFC2579], SNMPv2-CONF [RFC2580], and IF-MIB
[RFC2863]
7. Definitions
DYMO-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
-- This MIB is currently in a very initial stage.
-- Not all proposed objects have been identified yet
-- in the current draft. The MIB have not been
-- formally checked by any MIB checkers yet.
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IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Counter32,
Gauge32, Integer32, Unsigned32
FROM SNMPv2-SMI --[RFC2578]
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, StorageType, TimeStamp,
TruthValue, RowStatus
FROM SNMPv2-TC --[RFC2579]
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF --[STD58]
InetAddressType, InetAddress
FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB --[RFC3291]
InterfaceIndexOrZero
FROM IF-MIB --[RFC2863]
dymoMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200802151500Z" -- February 15, 2008
ORGANIZATION "IETF MANET working group"
CONTACT-INFO
"WG E-Mail: manet@ietf.org
WG Chairs: ian.chakeres@gmail.com
jmacker@nrl.navy.mil
Editors: Robert G. Cole
Johns Hopkins University
Applied Physics Lab and
Department of Computer Science
11000 Johns Hopkins Road
Room 02-257
Laurel, MD 22014
USA
+1 443 778-6951
robert.cole@jhuapl.edu
Ian D Chakeres
Motorola
Bagmane Tech Park
66/1, Plot 5, CV Raman Nagar
Bangalore, Karnataka 560093
India
ian.chakeres@gmail.com"
DESCRIPTION
"This DYMO MIB module is applicable to devices
implementing ...
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Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008). This version
of this MIB module is part of RFC xxxx; see the RFC
itself for full legal notices."
-- revision
REVISION "200802151500Z" -- February 15, 2008
DESCRIPTION
"The original version of this MIB module,
published as RFCXXXX."
-- RFC-Editor assigns XXXX
::= { manet XX } -- to be assigned by IANA
--
-- Object Identifier Assignments
--
dymoMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dymoMIB 1 }
dymoMIBNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dymoMIB 2 }
dymoMIBConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dymoMIB 3 }
--
-- Textual Conventions
--
-- (are these necessary to or used in DYMO?)
InstanceID ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An identifier for the instance of the DYMO routing
protocol running on the routing. Multiple instances
of the DYMO protocol may run concurrently on the same
device."
SYNTAX InetAddress
RouterID ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A DYMO Router Identifier.
Note that the Router ID, in DYMO, has the same format
as an IP address, but identifies the router independent
of its IP address."
SYNTAX InetAddress
--
-- dymoGeneralGroup
--
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-- Note: These objects apply globally to the router's
-- DYMO routing process.
dymoGeneralGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dymo 1 }
--RouterID
--AdministrativeStatus
--DymoVersion
--GatewayEnabled
--NHDPEnabled
dymoRouterId OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RouterID
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A 32-bit integer uniquely identifying the
router in the DYMO routing domain.
By convention, to ensure uniqueness, this
should default to the value of one of the
router's IP interface addresses.
This object is persistent and when written
the entity SHOULD save the change to non-volatile storage."
REFERENCE
""
::= { dymoGeneralGroup 1 }
dymoAdminStat OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Status
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The administrative status of DYMO in the
router. The value 'enabled' denotes that the
DYMO Process is active on at least one interface;
'disabled' disables it on all interfaces.
This object is persistent and when written
the entity SHOULD save the change to non-volatile storage."
::= { dymoGeneralGroup 2 }
dymoVersionNumber OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER { version1 (1) }
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The current version number of the DYMO protocol is X."
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REFERENCE
""
::= { dymoGeneralGroup 3 }
dymoGatewayRtrStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A flag to note whether this router is configured as
an DYMO Gateway Router.
This object is persistent and when written the
entity SHOULD save the change to non-volatile storage."
REFERENCE
""
::= { dymoGeneralGroup 4 }
dymoNhdpStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A flag to note whether this router is configured as
to run the NHDP for next hop status tracking.
This object is persistent and when written the
entity SHOULD save the change to non-volatile storage."
REFERENCE
""
::= { dymoGeneralGroup 5 }
--
-- dymoConfigurationGroup
--
-- Contains the DYMO objects which configure specific options
-- which determine the overall performance and operation of the
-- routing protocol.
dymoConfigurationGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dymo 2 }
--Protocol Configuration Parameter Objects:
--RREP_GENERATION
--IS_GATEWAY
--RESPONSIBLE_ADDRESSES
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--DYMO_INTERFACES
--INCLUDE_TARGET_INFORMATION
--APPEND_OWN_ADDRESSES
--INCREMENT_OWN_SEQNUM_ON_APPEND
--INCLUDE_OWN_INFORMATION_ON_APPEND
--APPEND_OTHER_ADDRESSES
--INCLUDE_OTHER_INFORMATION
--GENERATE_RERR_IMMEDIATELY
--RERR_INCLUDE_ALL_UNREACHABLES
--UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLING
--Timer Configuration Objects
--ROUTE_TIMEOUT
--NET_TRANVERSAL_TIME
--ROUTE_DELETE_TIMEOUT
--ROUTE_AGE_MAX_TIMEOUT
--ROUTE_AGE_MIN_TIMEOUT
--ROUTE_NEW_TIMEOUT
--ROUTE_USED_TIMEOUT
--RREQ_WAIT_TIME
--RREQ_TRIES
--UNICAST_MESSAGE_SENT_TIMEOUT
--Configuration Tables
--LocalHosts
--TargetAddresses
--DymoInterfaces
--GatewayResponsibleAddresses
--Protocol Configuration Parameter Objects:
-- (insert Protocol Config Parameter Ojects here.)
--Timer Configuration Objects
-- (insert Timer Configuration Objects here.)
dymoRouteTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..1024)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
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DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO ROUTE_TIMEOUT parameter value."
REFERENCE
""
DEFVAL { 5 }
::= { dymoConfigurationGroup 15 }
dymoNetworkTranversalTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..65536)
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO NET_TRANVERSAL_TIME parameter
value."
REFERENCE
""
DEFVAL { 1000 }
::= { dymoConfigurationGroup 16 }
dymoRouteDeleteTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..1800)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO ROUTE_DELETE_TIMEOUT
parameter value. The default
setting for this object should
be set to 2*dymoRouteTimeout."
REFERENCE
""
DEFVAL { 10 }
::= { dymoConfigurationGroup 17 }
dymoRouteAgeMaximumTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..1024)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO ROUTE_AGE_MAX_TIMEOUT
parameter value."
REFERENCE
""
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DEFVAL { 60 }
::= { dymoConfigurationGroup 18 }
dymoRouteAgeMinimumTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..1024)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO ROUTE_AGE_MIN_TIMEOUT
parameter value. The default
value for this object should
be equal to the
dymoNetworkTraversalTime."
REFERENCE
""
DEFVAL { 1 }
::= { dymoConfigurationGroup 19 }
dymoRouteNewTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..1024)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO ROUTE_NEW_TIMEOUT parameter
value. The default value for this
object should be the
dymoRouteTimeout value."
REFERENCE
""
DEFVAL { 5 }
::= { dymoConfigurationGroup 20 }
dymoRouteUsedTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..1024)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO ROUTE_USED_TIMEOUT parameter
value. The default value for this object
should be the
dymoRouteTimeout value."
REFERENCE
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""
DEFVAL { 5 }
::= { dymoConfigurationGroup 21 }
dymoRreqWaitTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..65536)
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO RREQ_WAIT_TIME parameter
value. The default setting for this
object is the
2*dymoNetworkTraversalTime."
REFERENCE
""
DEFVAL { 2000 }
::= { dymoConfigurationGroup 22 }
dymoRreqRetries OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..1024)
UNITS ""
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO RREQ_TRIES parameter value."
REFERENCE
""
DEFVAL { 3 }
::= { dymoConfigurationGroup 23 }
dymoUnicastMessageSentTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..1024)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO UNICAST_MESSAGE_SENT_TIMEOUT
parameter value."
REFERENCE
""
DEFVAL { 1 }
::= { dymoConfigurationGroup 24 }
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--Configuration Tables
-- (insert Configuration Table here.)
--LocalHosts Table
-- (insert LocalHosts Table here.)
--TargetAddresses Table
dymoAddrDiscRangeTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DymoAddrDiscRangeEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"The Dymo Address Discovery Range Table identifies
the target addresses to issue RREP messages.
It contains a set of IP address ranges
specified by an IP address/IP network mask pair.
For example, class B address range of X.X.X.X
with a network mask of 255.255.0.0 includes all IP
addresses from X.X.0.0 to X.X.255.255."
REFERENCE
""
::= { ospf 5 }
dymoAddrDiscRangeEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX dymoAddrDiscRangeEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A single target address range.
Information in this table is persistent and when this object
is written the entity SHOULD save the change to non-volatile
storage."
REFERENCE
""
INDEX { dymoAddrDiscRangeNet }
::= { dymoAddrDiscRangeTable 1 }
DymoAddrDiscRangeEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dymoAddrDiscRangeNet InetAddress,
dymoAddrDiscRangeMask InetAddress,
dymoAddrDiscRangeStatus RowStatus,
dymoAddrDiscRangeEffect INTEGER
}
dymoAddrDiscRangeNet OBJECT-TYPE
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SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The IP address of the net or subnet indicated
by the range."
REFERENCE
""
::= { dymoAddrDiscRangeEntry 1 }
dymoAddrDiscRangeMask OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The subnet mask that pertains to the net or
subnet."
REFERENCE
""
::= { dymoAddrDiscRangeEntry 2 }
dymoAddrDiscRangeStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object permits management of the table by
facilitating actions such as row creation,
construction, and destruction.
The value of this object has no effect on
whether other objects in this conceptual row can be
modified."
::= { dymoAddrDiscRangeEntry 4 }
--DymoInterfaces Table
dymoIfTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DymoIfEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO Interface Table describes the interfaces
from the viewpoint of DYMO. This should augment the
IfGroup and IpGroup from MIB-II."
REFERENCE
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""
::= { dymoConfigurationGroup XX }
dymoIfEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DymoIfEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO interface entry describes one interface
from the viewpoint of DYMO.
Information in this table is persistent and when this object
is written the entity SHOULD save the change to non-volatile
storage."
INDEX { dymoIfIpAddress }
::= { dymoIfTable 1 }
DymoIfEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dymoIfIpAddress
InetAddress,
dymoIfType
INTEGER,
dymoIfState
INTEGER,
dymoIfStatus
RowStatus
}
dymoIfIpAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only -- read-only since originally an
-- SMIv1 index
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The IP address of this DYMO interface."
::= { dymoIfEntry 1 }
dymoIfType OBJECT-TYPE -- Is this necessary for dymo
SYNTAX INTEGER {
type1 (1),
type2 (2),
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO interface type.
By way of a default, this field may be intuited
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from the corresponding value of ifType."
::= { dymoIfEntry 3 }
dymoIfState OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
down (1),
loopback (2),
waiting (3)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO Interface State."
DEFVAL { down }
::= { dymoIfEntry 4 }
dymoIfStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object permits management of the table by
facilitating actions such as row creation,
construction, and destruction.
The value of this object has no effect on
whether other objects in this conceptual row can be
modified."
::= { dymoIfEntry 5 }
--GatewayResponsibleAddresses Table
-- (insert GatewayResponsibleAddresses Table here.)
--
-- dymoStateGroup
--
-- Contains information describing the current state of the DYMO
-- process.
dymoStateGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dymo 3 }
--General State Information, i.e.,
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--CURRENT_SEQ_NUMBER
--Routing Information Base (RIB) Table
--table entries with the following mandatory objects, i.e.,
--Route.Address
--Route.SeqNum
--Route.NextHopAddress
--Route.NextHopInterface
--Route.Broken
--and the following optional objects, i.e.,
--Route.Distance
--Route.Prefix
--Current NextHop Table
--Routing Information Base (RIB) Table
dymoRIBTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DymoRIBEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO Routing Information Base (RIB)
Table describes the current entries which
enable packet forwarding. This table should
augment the MIB-II IpForwardingGroup."
REFERENCE
""
::= { dymoStateGroup XX }
dymoRIBEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DymoRIBEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DYMO RIB entry describes the
forwarding table entries currently active
in the Router."
INDEX { dymoRouteIpAddress } -- not sure best
-- indexing
::= { dymoRIBTable 1 }
DymoRIBEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dymoRouteIpAddress
InetAddress,
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dymoRouteSeqNo
INTEGER,
dymoRouteNextHopIpAddress
InetAddress,
dymoRouteNextHopInterface
InetAddress,
dymoRouteBroken
INTEGER,
dymoRouteDist
INTEGER,
dymoRouteIpPrefix
InetAddress
}
dymoRouteIpAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The IP address of this Route Target."
::= { dymoRIBEntry 1 }
dymoRouteSeqNo OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The ..."
::= { dymoRIBEntry 2 }
dymoRouteNextHopIPAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The IP address of ..."
::= { dymoRIBEntry 3 }
dymoRouteNextHopInterface OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The IP address of ..."
::= { dymoRIBEntry 4 }
dymoRouteBroken OBJECT-TYPE
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SYNTAX INTEGER {
down (0),
up (1)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The ..."
DEFVAL { down }
::= { dymoIfEntry 5 }
dymoRouteDist OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The ..."
::= { dymoRIBEntry 6 }
dymoRouteIpPrefix OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The IP prefix of this Route entry."
::= { dymoRIBEntry 7 }
--Current NextHop Table
-- (insert Current NextHop Table here.)
--
-- dymoPerformanceGroup
--
-- Contains objects which help to characterize the performance of
-- the DYMO process, typically counters.
dymoPerformanceGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dymo 4 }
--Could expose only aggregate information in the form of
--counters as shown below. Or could build tables indexed
--by InetAddress of targets.
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--Number RMs sent/recv
--Number RREQs sent/recv
--Number RREPs sent/recv
--Number Intermediate RREQs responded to
--Other performance tuning objects, e.g.,
--Buffer Overflows
--
-- Notifications
--
--What are the valuable notification information for the
--DYMO-MIB?
--
-- Conformance information
--
-- To be determined.
dymoCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dymoConformance 1 }
dymoGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dymoConformance 2 }
-- Compliance Statements
dymoGeneralCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A general compliance which allows ...."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { dymoGeneralGroup }
::= { dymoCompliances 1 }
--
-- DYMO Group Compliance
--
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--
-- Groups
--
END
8. Security Considerations
[TODO] Each specification that defines one or more MIB modules MUST
contain a section that discusses security considerations relevant to
those modules. This section MUST be patterned after the latest
approved template (available at
http://www.ops.ietf.org/mib-security.html). Remember that the
objective is not to blindly copy text from the template, but rather
to think and evaluate the risks/vulnerabilities and then state/
document the result of this evaluation.
[TODO] if you have any read-write and/or read-create objects, please
include the following boilerplate paragraph.
There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module
with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such
objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network
environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure
environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on
network operations. These are the tables and objects and their
sensitivity/vulnerability:
o [TODO] writeable MIB objects that could be especially disruptive
if abused MUST be explicitly listed by name and the associated
security risks MUST be spelled out; RFC 2669 has a very good
example.
o [TODO] list the writable tables and objects and state why they are
sensitive.
[TODO] else if there are no read-write objects in your MIB module,
use the following boilerplate paragraph.
There are no management objects defined in this MIB module that have
a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. So, if this
MIB module is implemented correctly, then there is no risk that an
intruder can alter or create any management objects of this MIB
module via direct SNMP SET operations.
[TODO] if you have any sensitive readable objects, please include the
following boilerplate paragraph.
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Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a
MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or
vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to
control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly
to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over
the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects and their
sensitivity/vulnerability:
o [TODO] you must explicitly list by name any readable objects that
are sensitive or vulnerable and the associated security risks MUST
be spelled out (for instance, if they might reveal customer
information or violate personal privacy laws such as those of the
European Union if exposed to unathorized parties)
o [TODO] list the tables and objects and state why they are
sensitive.
[TODO] discuss what security the protocol used to carry the
information should have. The following three boilerplate paragraphs
should not be changed without very good reason. Changes will almost
certainly require justification during IESG review.
SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec),
even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
in this MIB module.
It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as
provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8),
including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for
authentication and privacy).
Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator
responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to
the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate
rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.
9. IANA Considerations
[TODO] In order to comply with IESG policy as set forth in
http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html, every Internet-Draft that is
submitted to the IESG for publication MUST contain an IANA
Considerations section. The requirements for this section vary
depending what actions are required of the IANA. see RFC4181 section
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3.5 for more information on writing an IANA clause for a MIB module
document.
[TODO] select an option and provide the necessary details.
Option #1:
The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned
OBJECT IDENTIFIER values recorded in the SMI Numbers registry:
Descriptor OBJECT IDENTIFIER value
---------- -----------------------
sampleMIB { mib-2 XXX }
Option #2:
Editor's Note (to be removed prior to publication): the IANA is
requested to assign a value for "XXX" under the 'mib-2' subtree and
to record the assignment in the SMI Numbers registry. When the
assignment has been made, the RFC Editor is asked to replace "XXX"
(here and in the MIB module) with the assigned value and to remove
this note.
Note well: prior to official assignment by the IANA, a draft document
MUST use placeholders (such as "XXX" above) rather than actual
numbers. See RFC4181 Section 4.5 for an example of how this is done
in a draft MIB module.
Option #3:
This memo includes no request to IANA.
10. Contributors
This MIB document uses the template authored by D. Harrington which
is based on contributions from the MIb Doctors, especially Juergen
Schoenwaelder, Dave Perkins, C.M.Heard and Randy Presuhn.
11. Acknowledgements
12. References
12.1. Normative References
[RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group
MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000.
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[RFC3418] Presuhn, R., "Management Information Base (MIB) for the
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 62,
RFC 3418, December 2002.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information
Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.
[RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2",
STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
[RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder,
"Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580,
April 1999.
12.2. Informative References
[RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,
"Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.
Appendix A. Change Log
The following changes have been made from draft-cole-dymo-mib-00 .
Not applicable to draft 00
1.
Appendix B. Open Issues
This section contains the set of open issues related to the
development and design of the DYMO-MIB. This section will not be
present in the final version of the MIB and will be removed once all
the open issues have been resolved.
1. Agree on set of configuration options to be supported, e.g.,
Gateway config, local hosts, responsible addresses, etc.
2. Will DYMO require an InstanceID for running multiple, concurrent
DYMO domains within a single router?
3. Is support for addresses-less interfaces required?
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4. Incorporate MIB-II IfGroup interworking with DymoIfTable.
5. Incorporate MIB-II IpGroup interworking with DymoIfTable.
6. Incorporate MIB-II IpForwardingGroup interworking with
DymoRIBTable.
7. What performance objects are of interest and utility?
8. What notifications are of interest and utility?
9. Work on the Security Section. This MIB does have settable
objects, but not sensitive objects (true?).
10. Work on the relationship to other MIBs, IF-MIB, NHDP-MIB.
11. Identify all objects requiring non-volatile storage in their
DESCRIPTION clauses.
12. Incorporate parameter relationship conditions into their
DESCRIPTION clauses.
13. Work up a better management model in the textual description of
the DYMO-MIB. Perhaps include management usecases.
14. Cleanup all the [TODOs] from the MIB template.
***************************************************************
* Note to the RFC Editor (to be removed prior to publication) *
* *
* 1) The reference to RFCXXXX within the DESCRIPTION clauses *
* of the MIB module point to this draft and are to be *
* assigned by the RFC Editor. *
* *
* 2) The reference to RFCXXX2 throughout this document point *
* to the current draft-cole-dymo-xx.txt. This *
* need to be replaced with the XXX RFC number. *
* *
***************************************************************
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Authors' Addresses
Robert G. Cole (editor)
Johns Hopkins University
11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Room 257
Laurel, Maryland 21073
USA
Phone: +1 443 778 6951
EMail: robert.cole@jhuapl.edu
URI: http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~rgcole/
Ian D Chakeres (editor)
Motorola
Bagmane Tech Park
66/1, Plot 5, CV Raman Nagar
Bangalore, Karnataka 560093
India
EMail: ian.chakeres@gmail.com
URI: http://www.ianchak.com/
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Full Copyright Statement
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contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
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