Internet DRAFT - draft-degermark-hc-requirements

draft-degermark-hc-requirements



Network Working Group        Mikael Degermark (editor) /Lulea University
INTERNET-DRAFT                                                    Sweden
Expires: May 2000                                       October 22, 1999



                3GPP requirements for header compression
                <draft-degermark-hc-requirements-00.txt>


Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

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   This document is an individual submission to the IETF. Comments
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Abstract

   This document gives the requirements for a header compression scheme
   to be used over cellular links for interactive voice. It is an exerpt
   (page 36) of the 3GPP document "3GPP TR 23.922", version 1.0.0 of
   october 1999 [TR].










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1.  Introduction

   When sending speech over a celluar link, the headers must be
   compressed for spectral efficiency reasons. This document lists the
   requirements for such a header compression scheme according to 3GPP
   (www.3gpp.org). As no current header compression scheme in the IETF
   fulfills these requirements a new header compression scheme may have
   to be developed.

2. Header compression requirements

   This section is table 8-1, page 36-37 of [TR].


  #  Focus Area    Requirement                Justification
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1. Performance/  Must provide low relative  In general, a primary goal is
     Spectral      overhead (as defined in    high spectrum efficiency.
     Efficiency    [TS]) under expected       Reduction of overhead has
                   operating conditions.      direct impact.

  2. IPv6 or IPv4  Must include support for   IPv4 and IPv6 terminals are
                   IPv6 and IPv4.             expected to coexist for some
                                              time

  3. Ubiquity      Must NOT require modi-     Enables use of current devices/
                   fications to existing IP   services which employ generic
                   (v4 or v6), UDP, or RTP    IP/UDP/RTP stacks.
                   protocol stack implemen-
                   tations.

  4. Cellular HO   Must support the cellular  Target application is for
                   handoff operation, in an   adaption of the user plane on
                   efficient manner; All      cellular air interfaces;
                   fields must be transparent therefore this operation *must*
                   to the HO process, i.e.,   be supported. Efficiency
                   are exactly regenerated    requirement is due to potential
                   subsequent to handoff.     impacts on spectral efficiency
                                              and voice quality if HO is not
                                              properly handled.

  5. Integrity     The header compression     Would like to maintain the
                   process must be lossless.  end-to-end integrity of IP.








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  6. Error         Error propagation due to   Error propagation results in
     Propagation   header compression should  lower spectral efficiency and
                   be kept to an absolute     lower voice quality; this is a
                   minimum or avoided if at   serious problem for existing
                   all possible. Error propa- schemes such as [CRTP].
                   gation is defined as the
                   loss of packets subsequent
                   to the one where the error
                   actually occured, even when
                   those subsequent packets
                   contain no errors.

  7. Delay         Must operate under all     The user may be in different
                   expected delay conditions; types of environments with
                   header compression process different characteristics;
                   must not contribute        additional delays will have
                   significantly to system    adverse effects on conver-
                   delay budget.              sational voice

  8. Packet Loss   Must operate under all     The user may be in different
                   expected packet loss cond- types of environments with
                   itions; prefer that header different characteristics.
                   compression efficiency is
                   as independent of packet
                   loss rate as possible.

  9. Media         Must function regardless   The algorithm should be
     Supported     of media type in RTP pay-  applicable to any type of
                   load (in general, there    RTP/UDP/IP data flow; note that
                   is NO *required* knowledge this does not preclude optional
                   of payload).               optimizations for certain
                                              media types.

 10. Independence  Must fuction for mobile-   Both types of calls will occur
     with respect  mobile and mobile-landline in All-IP cellular systems;
     to call type  calls; performance in each each is equally important.
                   case should be comparable
                   to exisiting cellular (in
                   terms of both quality and
                   spectral efficiency).


3.  Editor's address

     Mikael Degermark                          Tel: +46 920 91188
     CDT/Dept of Computer Communication        Fax: +46 920 72801
     Lulea University                          Mobile: +46 70 833 8933
     S-971 87 Lulea, Sweden                    EMail: micke@sm.luth.se



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4.  References

   [TR]        3GPP TR 23.922 version 1.0.0, 3rd Generation partnership
               Project; Technical Specification Group Services and
               Systems Aspects; Architecture for an All IP network.

   [TS]        TS 22.101 version 3.6.0: Service Principles

   [RFC-768]   J. Postel, User Datagram Protocol, RFC 761, August 1980.

   [RFC-791]   J. Postel, Internet Protocol, RFC 791, September 1981.

   [RFC-1144]  V. Jacobson, Compressing TCP/IP Headers for Low-Speed
               Serial Links, RFC 1144, February 1990.

   [CRTP]      S. Casner, V. Jacobson, Compressing IP/UDP/RTP Headers
               for Low-Speed Serial Links, RFC 2508.


This draft expires in May 2000.































Degermark (Ed)                                                  [Page 4]